Merced County, California

Merced County has a population of 290,201 and has grown 5.2% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $391,800, about 6.0 times the county's median household income of $65,510.

Home price
$391,800
Income
$65,510
Population
290,201
Unemployment
10.6%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$391,800county
Median gross rent$1,343county
Median year homes here were built1986county
Share of homes built before 198041.2%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile6.3%county
Share of homes that are vacant5.3%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented46.0%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use0.7%county
Typical monthly rent$2,010county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,503county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,213county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,067county
Home insurance / yr$1,616(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living142.3(statewide)
Median household income$65,510county
Family health premium / yr$24,143(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$21,945(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$5.593(statewide)
Poverty rate19.1%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home6.6%county
Unemployment rate10.6%county
Share of adults in the labor force59.2%county
Share of workers who are self-employed5.5%county
Share of workers employed by government16.9%county
Share of workers in the largest industry23.0%county
Economic output per resident$45,769county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.67%county
Top state income tax13.30%(statewide)
Capital gains tax13.30%(statewide)
Combined sales tax9.03%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time31.3 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service6.4 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport4858county
Miles to nearest general aviation field8.0 micounty
Airports with airline service located here1county
General aviation airfields located here4county
Passenger train stations and the railway network2county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station6.8 micounty
Households without a vehicle7.3%county
Traffic deaths35.5county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.8(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher15.3%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher72.3%county
Public schools in the county107county
Public school enrollment59456county
Students per full-time teacher22.0county
Free lunch eligible80.6%county
Elementary schools60county
Middle schools17county
High schools22county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above1county
Share of local colleges that are public100.0%county
Two-year institutions1county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution13 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians42county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county2county
Hospitals here with an emergency department2county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3county
Fine particulate matter15.3 µgcounty
Without health insurance8.1%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year28.7%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year25.3%county
Frequent mental distress20.3%county
No leisure-time physical activity30.5%county
Diagnosed diabetes13.3%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population290,201county
Land area in square miles1,938county
People per square mile of land150.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores56county
Convenience stores18county
Share living far from a food store14.1%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract27.9%county
Population change since 2020+5.2%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents5county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents1county
Median age31.8 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1828.7%county
Share of residents 65 and over11.7%county
Share of households that are one person22.7%county
Share of residents born outside the United States25.6%county
Second languages52.7%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls45.1%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents68county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-4county
Households that moved in4,726county
Households that moved away5,405county
Average income of arriving households$51,109county
Average income of departing households$54,074county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes9county
Housing units authorised in the latest year780county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings10.6%county
Violent crime rate486(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature63.2°Fcounty
Annual precipitation11.3 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy5.19 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F82 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing2 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 9bcounty
Frost-free days273 dayscounty
Average last spring frostFeb 27county
Average first fall frostNov 27county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$156county
Electric utilities serving this county3county
Electricity price per kWh24.3¢county
Household electricity use642 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$20.81(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity30.5%county
Homes heated by utility gas61.5%county
Homes heated by propane3.3%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.1%county
Homes heated by wood0.8%county
Households with broadband88.4%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk94.7county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk99.9county
Landslide risk54.7county
Hail risk67.1county
Earthquake risk98.5county
Tornado risk26.2county
Tropical cyclone risk0.0county
Extreme heat risk97.7county
Winter weather risk19.6county
Strong wind risk20.4county
Wildfire risk92.2county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Merced County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the California figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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