Sonoma County, California

Sonoma County has a population of 485,040 and has shrunk 0.5% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $815,500, about 7.8 times the county's median household income of $104,674.

Home price
$815,500
Income
$104,674
Population
485,040
Unemployment
5.7%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$815,500county
Median gross rent$2,158county
Median year homes here were built1979county
Share of homes built before 198052.2%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile4.9%county
Share of homes that are vacant8.0%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented37.4%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use3.8%county
Typical monthly rent$2,666county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$2,827county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$2,155county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$3,887county
Home insurance / yr$1,616(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living142.3(statewide)
Median household income$104,674county
Family health premium / yr$24,143(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$21,945(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$5.593(statewide)
Poverty rate8.9%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home15.9%county
Unemployment rate5.7%county
Share of adults in the labor force64.0%county
Share of workers who are self-employed9.4%county
Share of workers employed by government13.8%county
Share of workers in the largest industry22.8%county
Economic output per resident$81,329county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.70%county
Top state income tax13.30%(statewide)
Capital gains tax13.30%(statewide)
Combined sales tax9.03%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time25.1 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service8.4 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport382556county
Miles to nearest general aviation field12 micounty
Airports with airline service located here1county
General aviation airfields located here5county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station38 micounty
Households without a vehicle4.8%county
Traffic deaths14.4county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.8(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher38.5%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher88.7%county
Public schools in the county169county
Public school enrollment63326county
Students per full-time teacher20.3county
Free lunch eligible50.8%county
Elementary schools108county
Middle schools21county
High schools27county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above2county
Share of local colleges that are public66.7%county
Two-year institutions1county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution6.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians102county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county7county
Hospitals here with an emergency department5county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3county
Fine particulate matter8.3 µgcounty
Without health insurance5.1%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year12.5%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year11.1%county
Frequent mental distress15.0%county
No leisure-time physical activity18.3%county
Diagnosed diabetes10.3%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population485,040county
Land area in square miles1,575county
People per square mile of land308.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores147county
Convenience stores64county
Share living far from a food store14.6%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract6.2%county
Population change since 2020-0.5%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents0county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents1county
Median age42.9 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1819.0%county
Share of residents 65 and over21.5%county
Share of households that are one person27.8%county
Share of residents born outside the United States16.8%county
Second languages27.0%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls36.4%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents60county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents1county
Households that moved in9,223county
Households that moved away9,430county
Average income of arriving households$112,487county
Average income of departing households$96,271county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes8county
Housing units authorised in the latest year1,690county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings53.3%county
Violent crime rate486(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature57.9°Fcounty
Annual precipitation36.6 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.88 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F7 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing0 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 9acounty
Frost-free days264 dayscounty
Average last spring frostMar 4county
Average first fall frostNov 23county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$198county
Electric utilities serving this county1county
Electricity price per kWh39.6¢county
Household electricity use500 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$20.81(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity26.1%county
Homes heated by utility gas62.6%county
Homes heated by propane5.7%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.1%county
Homes heated by wood3.0%county
Households with broadband94.4%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk99.2county
Coastal flood risk68.6county
Drought risk99.3county
Landslide risk99.8county
Hail risk16.1county
Earthquake risk99.5county
Tornado risk15.4county
Tropical cyclone risk0.0county
Extreme heat risk88.8county
Winter weather risk8.1county
Strong wind risk13.6county
Wildfire risk98.2county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Sonoma County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the California figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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