Columbia County, Georgia

Columbia County has a population of 162,434 and has grown 8.4% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $305,300, about 3.2 times the county's median household income of $95,592.

Home price
$305,300
Income
$95,592
Population
162,434
Unemployment
4.8%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$305,300county
Median gross rent$1,409county
Median year homes here were built1999county
Share of homes built before 198017.8%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile5.8%county
Share of homes that are vacant10.6%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented21.9%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use1.4%county
Typical monthly rent$1,792county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,261county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,114county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,627county
Home insurance / yr$2,323(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living92.5(statewide)
Median household income$95,592county
Family health premium / yr$23,363(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$11,863(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.768(statewide)
Poverty rate7.5%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home11.0%county
Unemployment rate4.8%county
Share of adults in the labor force64.5%county
Share of workers who are self-employed5.1%county
Share of workers employed by government22.2%county
Share of workers in the largest industry23.5%county
Economic output per resident$38,286county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.82%county
Top state income tax4.99%(statewide)
Capital gains tax4.99%(statewide)
Combined sales tax7.56%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time24.9 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service16 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport299141county
Miles to nearest general aviation field8.5 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here0county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station61 micounty
Households without a vehicle3.1%county
Traffic deaths6.2county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-4.9(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher38.5%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher92.5%county
Public schools in the county31county
Public school enrollment29120county
Students per full-time teacher16.0county
Free lunch eligible38.8%county
Elementary schools18county
Middle schools8county
High schools5county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution11 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians105county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county0county
Hospitals here with an emergency department0county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3(statewide)
Fine particulate matter9.7 µgcounty
Without health insurance9.3%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year12.2%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year8.9%county
Frequent mental distress16.9%county
No leisure-time physical activity24.4%county
Diagnosed diabetes12.0%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population162,434county
Land area in square miles290county
People per square mile of land560.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores21county
Convenience stores6county
Share living far from a food store49.0%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract5.5%county
Population change since 2020+8.4%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents3county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents3county
Median age37.9 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1824.8%county
Share of residents 65 and over15.1%county
Share of households that are one person22.4%county
Share of residents born outside the United States7.3%county
Second languages11.2%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls39.6%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents76county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents6county
Households that moved in6,094county
Households that moved away5,764county
Average income of arriving households$67,476county
Average income of departing households$69,996county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes20county
Housing units authorised in the latest year1,213county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings5.9%county
Violent crime rate326(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature64.4°Fcounty
Annual precipitation40.2 incounty
Annual snowfall1.3 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.62 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F55 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing45 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 8acounty
Frost-free days221 dayscounty
Average last spring frostMar 31county
Average first fall frostNov 7county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$150county
Electric utilities serving this county2county
Electricity price per kWh14.4¢county
Household electricity use1,045 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$26.20(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity62.7%county
Homes heated by utility gas33.3%county
Homes heated by propane3.2%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.2%county
Homes heated by wood0.2%county
Households with broadband91.6%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk82.7county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk27.0county
Landslide risk35.7county
Hail risk65.5county
Earthquake risk82.5county
Tornado risk86.2county
Tropical cyclone risk79.7county
Extreme heat risk75.3county
Winter weather risk34.9county
Strong wind risk72.0county
Wildfire risk65.2county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Columbia County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Georgia figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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