Jefferson County, Illinois

Jefferson County has a population of 36,550 and has shrunk 2.6% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $126,000, about 2.0 times the county's median household income of $63,118.

Home price
$126,000
Income
$63,118
Population
36,550
Unemployment
5.8%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$126,000county
Median gross rent$885county
Median year homes here were built1977county
Share of homes built before 198054.9%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile17.1%county
Share of homes that are vacant10.9%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented28.3%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use1.1%county
Typical monthly rent$2,014(statewide)
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,026county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$782county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,248county
Home insurance / yr$2,643(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living94.7(statewide)
Median household income$63,118county
Family health premium / yr$24,993(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$16,107(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$4.250(statewide)
Poverty rate13.5%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home5.4%county
Unemployment rate5.8%county
Share of adults in the labor force59.0%county
Share of workers who are self-employed6.0%county
Share of workers employed by government12.5%county
Share of workers in the largest industry23.1%county
Economic output per resident$66,594county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.70%county
Top state income tax4.95%(statewide)
Capital gains tax4.95%(statewide)
Combined sales tax8.98%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time19.6 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service39 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport13816county
Miles to nearest general aviation field3.0 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station19 micounty
Households without a vehicle6.3%county
Traffic deaths62.9county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.4(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher18.2%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher92.3%county
Public schools in the county21county
Public school enrollment5314county
Students per full-time teacher12.8county
Free lunch eligible60.3%county
Elementary schools13county
Middle schools3county
High schools4county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Share of local colleges that are public100.0%county
Two-year institutions1county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution44 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians49county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county2county
Hospitals here with an emergency department2county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here4county
Fine particulate matter9.0 µgcounty
Without health insurance7.2%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year15.4%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year15.4%county
Frequent mental distress17.1%county
No leisure-time physical activity25.3%county
Diagnosed diabetes12.8%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population36,550county
Land area in square miles571county
People per square mile of land64.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores5county
Convenience stores0county
Share living far from a food store20.9%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract19.9%county
Population change since 2020-2.6%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-2county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents0county
Median age41.2 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1822.3%county
Share of residents 65 and over20.0%county
Share of households that are one person31.5%county
Share of residents born outside the United States1.9%county
Second languages3.6%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls46.8%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents248county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents3county
Households that moved in696county
Households that moved away748county
Average income of arriving households$47,152county
Average income of departing households$50,509county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes1county
Housing units authorised in the latest year12county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings41.4%(statewide)
Violent crime rate289(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature56.8°Fcounty
Annual precipitation36.4 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.21 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F47 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing94 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 6bcounty
Frost-free days191 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 12county
Average first fall frostOct 21county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$174county
Electric utilities serving this county3county
Electricity price per kWh16.0¢county
Household electricity use1,049 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$15.00(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity40.2%county
Homes heated by utility gas34.0%county
Homes heated by propane20.8%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.2%county
Homes heated by wood3.6%county
Households with broadband85.7%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk59.0county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk58.3county
Landslide risk70.1county
Hail risk75.4county
Earthquake risk95.8county
Tornado risk79.1county
Tropical cyclone risk39.1county
Extreme heat risk81.3county
Winter weather risk86.6county
Strong wind risk92.3county
Wildfire risk9.7county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Jefferson County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Illinois figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

Similar counties in Illinois

Compare Jefferson with anywhere else

Put this county side by side with any other in the country, or weight the factors that matter to you and rank all 50 states.

Open Jefferson in the map