Union County, Illinois

Union County has a population of 16,997 and has shrunk 4.0% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $131,700, about 2.4 times the county's median household income of $55,728.

Home price
$131,700
Income
$55,728
Population
16,997
Unemployment
3.9%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$131,700county
Median gross rent$648county
Median year homes here were built1975county
Share of homes built before 198059.4%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile13.9%county
Share of homes that are vacant12.5%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented22.6%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use1.8%county
Typical monthly rent$2,014(statewide)
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$916county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$698county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,129county
Home insurance / yr$2,643(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living94.7(statewide)
Median household income$55,728county
Family health premium / yr$24,993(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$16,107(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$4.250(statewide)
Poverty rate20.2%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home6.2%county
Unemployment rate3.9%county
Share of adults in the labor force50.9%county
Share of workers who are self-employed7.8%county
Share of workers employed by government20.8%county
Share of workers in the largest industry28.5%county
Economic output per resident$31,345county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.30%county
Top state income tax4.95%(statewide)
Capital gains tax4.95%(statewide)
Combined sales tax8.98%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time24.4 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service23 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport13816county
Miles to nearest general aviation field21 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here0county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station18 micounty
Households without a vehicle9.6%county
Traffic deaths47.1county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.4(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher20.9%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher87.5%county
Public schools in the county15county
Public school enrollment2478county
Students per full-time teacher12.8county
Free lunch eligible63.0%county
Elementary schools7county
Middle schools4county
High schools4county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution16 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians77county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county2county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3(statewide)
Fine particulate matter8.8 µgcounty
Without health insurance6.4%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year16.5%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year17.0%county
Frequent mental distress16.2%county
No leisure-time physical activity24.6%county
Diagnosed diabetes13.2%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population16,997county
Land area in square miles413county
People per square mile of land41.1county
Supermarkets and grocery stores5county
Convenience stores3county
Share living far from a food store11.0%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract30.3%county
Population change since 2020-4.0%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-7county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents2county
Median age44.3 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1821.3%county
Share of residents 65 and over22.9%county
Share of households that are one person36.2%county
Share of residents born outside the United States3.0%county
Second languages5.6%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls44.6%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents290county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-5county
Households that moved in261county
Households that moved away295county
Average income of arriving households$49,360county
Average income of departing households$50,776county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes1county
Housing units authorised in the latest year10county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings41.4%(statewide)
Violent crime rate289(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature57.3°Fcounty
Annual precipitation45.4 incounty
Annual snowfall13.1 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.25 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F31 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing81 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 7acounty
Frost-free days202 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 8county
Average first fall frostOct 27county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$153county
Electric utilities serving this county2county
Electricity price per kWh15.4¢county
Household electricity use991 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$15.00(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity46.8%county
Homes heated by utility gas27.4%county
Homes heated by propane19.8%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.1%county
Homes heated by wood4.8%county
Households with broadband72.6%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk38.9county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk60.8county
Landslide risk54.0county
Hail risk38.2county
Earthquake risk90.1county
Tornado risk61.6county
Tropical cyclone risk36.1county
Extreme heat risk84.1county
Winter weather risk66.9county
Strong wind risk86.7county
Wildfire risk9.2county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Union County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Illinois figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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