Essex County, Massachusetts

Essex County has a population of 813,054 and has grown 2.1% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $619,100, about 6.1 times the county's median household income of $101,883.

Home price
$619,100
Income
$101,883
Population
813,054
Unemployment
5.1%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$619,100county
Median gross rent$1,756county
Median year homes here were built1960county
Share of homes built before 198069.2%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile0.5%county
Share of homes that are vacant5.0%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented36.5%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use1.7%county
Typical monthly rent$2,632county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$2,270county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,730county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,722county
Home insurance / yr$1,483(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living141.2(statewide)
Median household income$101,883county
Family health premium / yr$28,151(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$26,709(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$4.046(statewide)
Poverty rate9.4%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home16.4%county
Unemployment rate5.1%county
Share of adults in the labor force67.5%county
Share of workers who are self-employed5.7%county
Share of workers employed by government12.1%county
Share of workers in the largest industry25.5%county
Economic output per resident$74,697county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.04%county
Top state income tax9.00%(statewide)
Capital gains tax9.00%(statewide)
Combined sales tax6.25%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time28.5 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service18 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport21090721county
Miles to nearest general aviation field4.8 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here3county
Passenger train stations and the railway network1county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station11 micounty
Households without a vehicle9.3%county
Traffic deaths6.6county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,0000.4(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher43.0%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher90.1%county
Public schools in the county213county
Public school enrollment112432county
Students per full-time teacher11.9county
Elementary schools120county
Middle schools39county
High schools36county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above8county
Share of local colleges that are public30.0%county
Two-year institutions2county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution7.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians74county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county6county
Hospitals here with an emergency department5county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3county
Fine particulate matter5.6 µgcounty
Without health insurance2.8%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year13.3%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year14.2%county
Frequent mental distress15.4%county
No leisure-time physical activity20.3%county
Diagnosed diabetes9.7%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population813,054county
Land area in square miles493county
People per square mile of land1651.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores178county
Convenience stores211county
Share living far from a food store21.4%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract4.6%county
Population change since 2020+2.1%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents2county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents5county
Median age41.2 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1820.8%county
Share of residents 65 and over18.5%county
Share of households that are one person27.5%county
Share of residents born outside the United States19.1%county
Second languages28.7%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls49.1%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents56county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-6county
Households that moved in16,251county
Households that moved away18,191county
Average income of arriving households$104,889county
Average income of departing households$100,434county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes3county
Housing units authorised in the latest year942county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings62.0%county
Violent crime rate315(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature49.4°Fcounty
Annual precipitation37.3 incounty
Annual snowfall36.4 incounty
Average daily solar energy3.81 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F12 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing131 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 6bcounty
Frost-free days180 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 25county
Average first fall frostOct 22county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$114county
Electric utilities serving this county3county
Electricity price per kWh16.4¢county
Household electricity use693 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$24.71(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity17.4%county
Homes heated by utility gas56.4%county
Homes heated by propane3.9%county
Homes heated by fuel oil20.4%county
Homes heated by wood0.6%county
Households with broadband92.4%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk97.1county
Coastal flood risk97.8county
Drought risk89.9county
Landslide risk62.6county
Hail risk14.9county
Earthquake risk94.9county
Tornado risk92.4county
Tropical cyclone risk93.3county
Extreme heat risk91.8county
Winter weather risk46.0county
Strong wind risk88.7county
Wildfire risk59.2county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams1county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Essex County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Massachusetts figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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