Bay County, Michigan

Bay County has a population of 103,008 and has shrunk 1.7% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $152,200, about 2.5 times the county's median household income of $61,763.

Home price
$152,200
Income
$61,763
Population
103,008
Unemployment
4.3%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$152,200county
Median gross rent$860county
Median year homes here were built1963county
Share of homes built before 198074.6%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile4.7%county
Share of homes that are vacant7.3%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented23.0%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use1.7%county
Typical monthly rent$1,178county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,030county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$814county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,399county
Home insurance / yr$2,924(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living90.1(statewide)
Median household income$61,763county
Family health premium / yr$24,252(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$10,023(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$4.148(statewide)
Poverty rate13.2%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home8.6%county
Unemployment rate4.3%county
Share of adults in the labor force59.3%county
Share of workers who are self-employed5.7%county
Share of workers employed by government9.7%county
Share of workers in the largest industry27.1%county
Economic output per resident$45,861county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.49%county
Top state income tax4.25%(statewide)
Capital gains tax4.25%(statewide)
Combined sales tax6.00%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time23.1 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service10 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport110822county
Miles to nearest general aviation field6.0 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here2county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station45 micounty
Households without a vehicle6.6%county
Traffic deaths23.3county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,0000.9(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher22.1%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher91.9%county
Public schools in the county34county
Public school enrollment12525county
Students per full-time teacher15.9county
Free lunch eligible54.8%county
Elementary schools14county
Middle schools5county
High schools9county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Share of local colleges that are public100.0%county
Two-year institutions1county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution8.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians45county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county1county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here1county
Fine particulate matter4.7 µgcounty
Without health insurance4.4%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year14.3%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year13.5%county
Frequent mental distress15.8%county
No leisure-time physical activity21.6%county
Diagnosed diabetes11.3%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population103,008county
Land area in square miles442county
People per square mile of land233.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores19county
Convenience stores16county
Share living far from a food store6.9%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract4.6%county
Population change since 2020-1.7%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-4county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents0county
Median age43.9 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1819.6%county
Share of residents 65 and over21.9%county
Share of households that are one person34.2%county
Share of residents born outside the United States1.3%county
Second languages2.3%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls39.7%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents86county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents1county
Households that moved in2,361county
Households that moved away2,297county
Average income of arriving households$50,904county
Average income of departing households$52,219county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes1county
Housing units authorised in the latest year67county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings43.3%county
Violent crime rate434(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature48.1°Fcounty
Annual precipitation26.6 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy3.77 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F10 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing147 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 6bcounty
Frost-free days160 dayscounty
Average last spring frostMay 3county
Average first fall frostOct 10county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$120county
Electric utilities serving this county3county
Electricity price per kWh19.1¢county
Household electricity use610 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$13.21(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity9.5%county
Homes heated by utility gas78.0%county
Homes heated by propane8.4%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.9%county
Homes heated by wood1.9%county
Households with broadband88.2%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk81.5county
Coastal flood risk45.8county
Drought risk0.0county
Landslide risk14.9county
Hail risk83.7county
Earthquake risk42.1county
Tornado risk84.0county
Tropical cyclone risk42.1county
Extreme heat risk53.6county
Winter weather risk94.7county
Strong wind risk94.4county
Wildfire risk14.7county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Bay County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Michigan figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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