Dakota County, Minnesota

Dakota County has a population of 445,771 and has grown 4.1% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $381,000, about 3.6 times the county's median household income of $106,318.

Home price
$381,000
Income
$106,318
Population
445,771
Unemployment
3.6%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$381,000county
Median gross rent$1,548county
Median year homes here were built1988county
Share of homes built before 198034.7%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile1.7%county
Share of homes that are vacant2.5%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented25.1%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use0.2%county
Typical monthly rent$1,687county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,709county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,405county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,262county
Home insurance / yr$2,729(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living94.6(statewide)
Median household income$106,318county
Family health premium / yr$23,565(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$22,569(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.846(statewide)
Poverty rate5.8%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home21.3%county
Unemployment rate3.6%county
Share of adults in the labor force71.0%county
Share of workers who are self-employed4.4%county
Share of workers employed by government12.9%county
Share of workers in the largest industry22.8%county
Economic output per resident$83,313county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.98%county
Top state income tax9.85%(statewide)
Capital gains tax10.85%(statewide)
Combined sales tax8.14%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time23.6 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service8.8 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport18054481county
Miles to nearest general aviation field8.8 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here2county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station13 micounty
Households without a vehicle4.9%county
Traffic deaths13.0county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,0002.5(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher45.0%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher95.2%county
Public schools in the county141county
Public school enrollment73513county
Students per full-time teacher15.9county
Free lunch eligible34.1%county
Elementary schools64county
Middle schools20county
High schools31county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Share of local colleges that are public100.0%county
Two-year institutions2county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution10 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians60county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county1county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here4county
Fine particulate matter7.6 µgcounty
Without health insurance4.2%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year9.7%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year6.5%county
Frequent mental distress13.9%county
No leisure-time physical activity18.4%county
Diagnosed diabetes10.2%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population445,771county
Land area in square miles563county
People per square mile of land792.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores62county
Convenience stores4county
Share living far from a food store27.7%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract3.5%county
Population change since 2020+4.1%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents3county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents2county
Median age38.6 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1824.0%county
Share of residents 65 and over15.9%county
Share of households that are one person25.9%county
Share of residents born outside the United States10.1%county
Second languages14.1%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls52.5%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents51county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents3county
Households that moved in14,493county
Households that moved away13,821county
Average income of arriving households$75,745county
Average income of departing households$74,922county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes13county
Housing units authorised in the latest year2,330county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings40.9%county
Violent crime rate257(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature46.9°Fcounty
Annual precipitation33.8 incounty
Annual snowfall30.6 incounty
Average daily solar energy3.79 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F8 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing142 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 6acounty
Frost-free days171 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 24county
Average first fall frostOct 12county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$100county
Electric utilities serving this county3county
Electricity price per kWh14.0¢county
Household electricity use716 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$13.14(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity16.2%county
Homes heated by utility gas79.2%county
Homes heated by propane2.8%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.2%county
Homes heated by wood0.2%county
Households with broadband94.4%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk88.7county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk31.5county
Landslide risk70.2county
Hail risk97.5county
Earthquake risk21.2county
Tornado risk97.4county
Tropical cyclone risk0.0county
Extreme heat risk84.6county
Winter weather risk91.9county
Strong wind risk99.4county
Wildfire risk39.6county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Dakota County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Minnesota figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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