Houston County, Minnesota

Houston County has a population of 18,653 and has shrunk 2.3% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $239,000, about 3.0 times the county's median household income of $79,825.

Home price
$239,000
Income
$79,825
Population
18,653
Unemployment
1.6%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$239,000county
Median gross rent$879county
Median year homes here were built1972county
Share of homes built before 198061.6%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile3.1%county
Share of homes that are vacant7.3%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented16.6%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use2.6%county
Typical monthly rent$1,619(statewide)
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,166county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$889county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,515county
Home insurance / yr$2,729(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living94.6(statewide)
Median household income$79,825county
Family health premium / yr$23,565(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$22,569(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.846(statewide)
Poverty rate6.6%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home13.6%county
Unemployment rate1.6%county
Share of adults in the labor force64.8%county
Share of workers who are self-employed7.3%county
Share of workers employed by government11.9%county
Share of workers in the largest industry30.2%county
Economic output per resident$43,441county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.15%county
Top state income tax9.85%(statewide)
Capital gains tax10.85%(statewide)
Combined sales tax8.14%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time23.8 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service14 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport40608county
Miles to nearest general aviation field9.2 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station12 micounty
Households without a vehicle3.2%county
Traffic deaths16.1county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,0002.5(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher30.1%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher95.4%county
Public schools in the county15county
Public school enrollment2658county
Students per full-time teacher13.0county
Free lunch eligible27.3%county
Elementary schools5county
Middle schools2county
High schools6county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution11 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians59county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county0county
Hospitals here with an emergency department0county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here4(statewide)
Fine particulate matter7.9 µgcounty
Without health insurance3.2%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year9.5%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year6.7%county
Frequent mental distress15.0%county
No leisure-time physical activity23.9%county
Diagnosed diabetes11.8%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population18,653county
Land area in square miles552county
People per square mile of land33.8county
Supermarkets and grocery stores4county
Convenience stores0county
Share living far from a food store15.4%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract0.0%county
Population change since 2020-2.3%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-6county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents-0county
Median age45.1 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1821.4%county
Share of residents 65 and over23.6%county
Share of households that are one person29.8%county
Share of residents born outside the United States2.2%county
Second languages3.5%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls62.1%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents154county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-1county
Households that moved in437county
Households that moved away472county
Average income of arriving households$62,824county
Average income of departing households$59,013county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes4county
Housing units authorised in the latest year37county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings5.4%county
Violent crime rate257(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature47.1°Fcounty
Annual precipitation33.6 incounty
Annual snowfall27.4 incounty
Average daily solar energy3.78 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F2 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing148 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 5acounty
Frost-free days159 dayscounty
Average last spring frostMay 2county
Average first fall frostOct 8county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$127county
Electric utilities serving this county2county
Electricity price per kWh16.8¢county
Household electricity use760 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$13.14(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity12.3%county
Homes heated by utility gas49.9%county
Homes heated by propane25.1%county
Homes heated by fuel oil4.2%county
Homes heated by wood6.5%county
Households with broadband87.6%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk46.0county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk42.3county
Landslide risk88.7county
Hail risk66.5county
Earthquake risk4.1county
Tornado risk41.9county
Tropical cyclone risk7.5county
Extreme heat risk35.5county
Winter weather risk29.0county
Strong wind risk18.1county
Wildfire risk8.8county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Houston County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Minnesota figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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