Jefferson County, Montana

Jefferson County has a population of 12,774 and has grown 10.3% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $446,900, about 4.7 times the county's median household income of $95,490.

Home price
$446,900
Income
$95,490
Population
12,774
Unemployment
4.2%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$446,900county
Median gross rent$925county
Median year homes here were built1990county
Share of homes built before 198040.6%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile12.1%county
Share of homes that are vacant7.6%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented15.8%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use3.2%county
Typical monthly rent$1,654(statewide)
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,404county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,070county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,946county
Home insurance / yr$3,215(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living95.5(statewide)
Median household income$95,490county
Family health premium / yr$22,294(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$12,778(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$4.238(statewide)
Poverty rate5.7%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home12.7%county
Unemployment rate4.2%county
Share of adults in the labor force60.8%county
Share of workers who are self-employed8.3%county
Share of workers employed by government24.0%county
Share of workers in the largest industry20.2%county
Economic output per resident$30,750county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.55%county
Top state income tax5.65%(statewide)
Capital gains tax4.10%(statewide)
Combined sales tax0.00%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time24.4 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service24 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport101591county
Miles to nearest general aviation field4.9 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station155 micounty
Households without a vehicle3.0%county
Traffic deaths164.4county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.2(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher32.2%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher93.9%county
Public schools in the county12county
Public school enrollment1872county
Students per full-time teacher14.6county
Free lunch eligible28.0%county
Elementary schools6county
Middle schools4county
High schools2county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution23 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians64county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county0county
Hospitals here with an emergency department0county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3(statewide)
Fine particulate matter5.9 µgcounty
Without health insurance5.8%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year9.3%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year6.1%county
Frequent mental distress14.9%county
No leisure-time physical activity20.5%county
Diagnosed diabetes9.9%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population12,774county
Land area in square miles1,657county
People per square mile of land7.7county
Supermarkets and grocery stores0county
Convenience stores0county
Share living far from a food store17.3%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract28.7%county
Population change since 2020+10.3%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-4county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents-0county
Median age47.1 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1820.0%county
Share of residents 65 and over23.2%county
Share of households that are one person19.7%county
Share of residents born outside the United States1.0%county
Second languages2.3%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls27.7%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents190county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents12county
Households that moved in496county
Households that moved away414county
Average income of arriving households$80,815county
Average income of departing households$62,063county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes4county
Housing units authorised in the latest year20county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings48.7%(statewide)
Violent crime rate424(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature43°Fcounty
Annual precipitation19.0 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.05 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F1 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing182 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 5acounty
Frost-free days96 dayscounty
Average last spring frostJun 8county
Average first fall frostSep 12county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$101county
Electric utilities serving this county1county
Electricity price per kWh14.2¢county
Household electricity use711 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$9.99(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity14.4%county
Homes heated by utility gas45.8%county
Homes heated by propane22.6%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.6%county
Homes heated by wood14.7%county
Households with broadband91.4%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk29.4county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk19.8county
Landslide risk95.9county
Hail risk19.6county
Earthquake risk64.8county
Tornado risk5.7county
Tropical cyclone risk0.0county
Extreme heat risk10.1county
Winter weather risk78.3county
Strong wind risk7.1county
Wildfire risk89.1county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Jefferson County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Montana figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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