Yellowstone County, Montana

Yellowstone County has a population of 168,957 and has grown 4.8% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $349,500, about 4.6 times the county's median household income of $76,570.

Home price
$349,500
Income
$76,570
Population
168,957
Unemployment
3.4%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$349,500county
Median gross rent$1,131county
Median year homes here were built1982county
Share of homes built before 198047.7%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile9.9%county
Share of homes that are vacant5.8%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented30.4%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use0.6%county
Typical monthly rent$1,444county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,417county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,109county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,951county
Home insurance / yr$3,215(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living95.5(statewide)
Median household income$76,570county
Family health premium / yr$22,294(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$12,778(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$4.238(statewide)
Poverty rate9.2%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home8.9%county
Unemployment rate3.4%county
Share of adults in the labor force66.1%county
Share of workers who are self-employed6.7%county
Share of workers employed by government11.9%county
Share of workers in the largest industry24.4%county
Economic output per resident$82,994county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.81%county
Top state income tax5.65%(statewide)
Capital gains tax4.10%(statewide)
Combined sales tax0.00%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time18.6 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service1.2 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport475334county
Miles to nearest general aviation field12 micounty
Airports with airline service located here1county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station180 micounty
Households without a vehicle4.3%county
Traffic deaths36.7county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.2(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher34.1%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher95.5%county
Public schools in the county67county
Public school enrollment23645county
Students per full-time teacher15.7county
Free lunch eligible48.1%county
Elementary schools38county
Middle schools17county
High schools12county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above3county
Share of local colleges that are public33.3%county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution1.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians108county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county2county
Hospitals here with an emergency department2county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here4county
Fine particulate matter7.1 µgcounty
Without health insurance7.7%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year11.4%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year7.6%county
Frequent mental distress17.8%county
No leisure-time physical activity22.0%county
Diagnosed diabetes9.3%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population168,957county
Land area in square miles2,633county
People per square mile of land64.2county
Supermarkets and grocery stores19county
Convenience stores0county
Share living far from a food store17.0%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract3.9%county
Population change since 2020+4.8%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents1county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents1county
Median age39.0 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1823.0%county
Share of residents 65 and over18.3%county
Share of households that are one person32.0%county
Share of residents born outside the United States1.9%county
Second languages3.7%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls33.6%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents98county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents5county
Households that moved in4,072county
Households that moved away3,766county
Average income of arriving households$64,968county
Average income of departing households$65,630county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes13county
Housing units authorised in the latest year997county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings31.3%county
Violent crime rate424(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature47.7°Fcounty
Annual precipitation19.1 incounty
Annual snowfall69.3 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.09 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F18 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing144 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 5acounty
Frost-free days148 dayscounty
Average last spring frostMay 9county
Average first fall frostOct 4county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$121county
Electric utilities serving this county3county
Electricity price per kWh14.2¢county
Household electricity use801 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$9.99(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity22.2%county
Homes heated by utility gas67.9%county
Homes heated by propane7.2%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.1%county
Homes heated by wood1.0%county
Households with broadband91.4%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk84.5county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk35.6county
Landslide risk71.4county
Hail risk81.5county
Earthquake risk74.7county
Tornado risk28.9county
Tropical cyclone risk0.0county
Extreme heat risk72.3county
Winter weather risk99.1county
Strong wind risk60.2county
Wildfire risk93.4county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Yellowstone County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Montana figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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