Orleans County, New York

Orleans County has a population of 39,608 and has shrunk 1.5% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $140,800, about 2.1 times the county's median household income of $65,969.

Home price
$140,800
Income
$65,969
Population
39,608
Unemployment
5.1%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$140,800county
Median gross rent$874county
Median year homes here were built1955county
Share of homes built before 198072.2%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile8.7%county
Share of homes that are vacant11.5%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented22.8%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use4.9%county
Typical monthly rent$2,875(statewide)
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,573county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,256county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,895county
Home insurance / yr$1,683(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living125.1(statewide)
Median household income$65,969county
Family health premium / yr$27,188(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$17,361(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$4.166(statewide)
Poverty rate12.7%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home10.5%county
Unemployment rate5.1%county
Share of adults in the labor force57.1%county
Share of workers who are self-employed5.8%county
Share of workers employed by government19.4%county
Share of workers in the largest industry25.7%county
Economic output per resident$47,237county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate2.72%county
Top state income tax10.90%(statewide)
Capital gains tax10.90%(statewide)
Combined sales tax8.54%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time26.1 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service29 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport1331837county
Miles to nearest general aviation field5.8 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station32 micounty
Households without a vehicle7.9%county
Traffic deaths15.1county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.3(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher17.9%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher86.0%county
Public schools in the county13county
Public school enrollment5767county
Students per full-time teacher8.6county
Free lunch eligible54.7%county
Elementary schools6county
Middle schools1county
High schools5county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution14 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians8county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county1county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3(statewide)
Fine particulate matter7.1 µgcounty
Without health insurance6.4%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year15.9%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year14.6%county
Frequent mental distress16.7%county
No leisure-time physical activity24.6%county
Diagnosed diabetes10.7%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population39,608county
Land area in square miles391county
People per square mile of land101.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores7county
Convenience stores0county
Share living far from a food store5.7%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract7.9%county
Population change since 2020-1.5%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-2county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents2county
Median age43.5 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1818.8%county
Share of residents 65 and over19.9%county
Share of households that are one person29.7%county
Share of residents born outside the United States3.5%county
Second languages7.3%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls42.9%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents151county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-2county
Households that moved in816county
Households that moved away841county
Average income of arriving households$45,674county
Average income of departing households$44,668county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes2county
Housing units authorised in the latest year34county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings11.8%county
Violent crime rate380(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature48°Fcounty
Annual precipitation30.4 incounty
Annual snowfall78.8 incounty
Average daily solar energy3.69 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F8 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing140 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 6bcounty
Frost-free days169 dayscounty
Average last spring frostMay 8county
Average first fall frostOct 24county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$121county
Electric utilities serving this county2county
Electricity price per kWh17.8¢county
Household electricity use680 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$20.71(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity15.0%county
Homes heated by utility gas41.6%county
Homes heated by propane24.0%county
Homes heated by fuel oil12.2%county
Homes heated by wood5.1%county
Households with broadband87.2%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk39.9county
Coastal flood risk13.8county
Drought risk17.9county
Landslide risk10.2county
Hail risk48.9county
Earthquake risk36.7county
Tornado risk22.4county
Tropical cyclone risk51.9county
Extreme heat risk28.3county
Winter weather risk22.6county
Strong wind risk37.2county
Wildfire risk12.5county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Orleans County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the New York figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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