Buncombe County, North Carolina

Buncombe County has a population of 274,360 and has grown 3.0% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $391,800, about 5.3 times the county's median household income of $74,436.

Home price
$391,800
Income
$74,436
Population
274,360
Unemployment
4.3%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$391,800county
Median gross rent$1,362county
Median year homes here were built1991county
Share of homes built before 198036.8%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile12.0%county
Share of homes that are vacant24.3%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented33.8%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use3.9%county
Typical monthly rent$1,678county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,835county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,674county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,231county
Home insurance / yr$3,124(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living97.8(statewide)
Median household income$74,436county
Family health premium / yr$23,120(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$11,720(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.684(statewide)
Poverty rate11.8%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home17.6%county
Unemployment rate4.3%county
Share of adults in the labor force59.1%county
Share of workers who are self-employed7.7%county
Share of workers employed by government11.1%county
Share of workers in the largest industry24.6%county
Economic output per resident$77,497county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.57%county
Top state income tax3.99%(statewide)
Capital gains tax3.99%(statewide)
Combined sales tax7.10%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time21.1 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service10 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport1096465county
Miles to nearest general aviation field20 micounty
Airports with airline service located here1county
General aviation airfields located here0county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station51 micounty
Households without a vehicle4.7%county
Traffic deaths43.4county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,0000.5(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher45.9%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher92.6%county
Public schools in the county59county
Public school enrollment29395county
Students per full-time teacher14.8county
Free lunch eligible88.3%county
Elementary schools32county
Middle schools13county
High schools10county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above5county
Share of local colleges that are public33.3%county
Two-year institutions1county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution2.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians141county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county3county
Hospitals here with an emergency department2county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here4county
Fine particulate matter5.1 µgcounty
Without health insurance10.9%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year11.4%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year9.1%county
Frequent mental distress14.0%county
No leisure-time physical activity19.5%county
Diagnosed diabetes9.9%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population274,360county
Land area in square miles656county
People per square mile of land418.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores63county
Convenience stores18county
Share living far from a food store32.3%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract14.8%county
Population change since 2020+3.0%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-2county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents3county
Median age42.6 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1817.8%county
Share of residents 65 and over21.2%county
Share of households that are one person30.3%county
Share of residents born outside the United States6.7%county
Second languages9.4%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls52.5%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents141county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-7county
Households that moved in9,920county
Households that moved away8,909county
Average income of arriving households$85,869county
Average income of departing households$68,891county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes15county
Housing units authorised in the latest year2,028county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings51.1%county
Violent crime rate376(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature55°Fcounty
Annual precipitation42.6 incounty
Annual snowfall4.7 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.43 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F0 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing90 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 7bcounty
Frost-free days189 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 18county
Average first fall frostOct 24county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$136county
Electric utilities serving this county4county
Electricity price per kWh15.2¢county
Household electricity use896 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$23.19(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity64.7%county
Homes heated by utility gas20.2%county
Homes heated by propane5.4%county
Homes heated by fuel oil6.5%county
Homes heated by wood2.0%county
Households with broadband90.3%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk91.7county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk65.2county
Landslide risk98.9county
Hail risk75.2county
Earthquake risk85.4county
Tornado risk81.3county
Tropical cyclone risk68.6county
Extreme heat risk2.2county
Winter weather risk77.1county
Strong wind risk92.6county
Wildfire risk80.6county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams1county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Buncombe County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the North Carolina figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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