Nelson County, North Dakota

Nelson County has a population of 3,016 and has shrunk 1.7% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $139,700, about 2.1 times the county's median household income of $67,193.

Home price
$139,700
Income
$67,193
Population
3,016
Unemployment
1.1%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$139,700county
Median gross rent$582county
Median year homes here were built1963county
Share of homes built before 198077.8%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile3.8%county
Share of homes that are vacant25.0%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented24.9%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use6.1%county
Typical monthly rent$1,200(statewide)
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$873county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$745county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,214county
Home insurance / yr$2,982(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living91.4(statewide)
Median household income$67,193county
Family health premium / yr$23,090(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$12,373(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.858(statewide)
Poverty rate7.2%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home8.1%county
Unemployment rate1.1%county
Share of adults in the labor force58.7%county
Share of workers who are self-employed18.4%county
Share of workers employed by government20.0%county
Share of workers in the largest industry30.0%county
Economic output per resident$77,560county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.75%county
Top state income tax2.50%(statewide)
Capital gains tax2.50%(statewide)
Combined sales tax7.09%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time19.6 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service35 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport9488county
Miles to nearest general aviation field9.5 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here2county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station33 micounty
Households without a vehicle3.1%county
Traffic deaths33.2county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-5.4(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher29.4%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher93.1%county
Public schools in the county4county
Public school enrollment493county
Students per full-time teacher9.1county
Free lunch eligible24.9%county
Elementary schools2county
Middle schools0county
High schools2county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution50 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians83(statewide)
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county1county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3(statewide)
Fine particulate matter5.8 µgcounty
Without health insurance4.0%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year9.2%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year5.6%county
Frequent mental distress13.1%county
No leisure-time physical activity27.8%county
Diagnosed diabetes12.2%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population3,016county
Land area in square miles982county
People per square mile of land3.1county
Supermarkets and grocery stores0county
Convenience stores0county
Share living far from a food store43.3%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract0.0%county
Population change since 2020-1.7%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-11county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents3county
Median age50.1 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1820.7%county
Share of residents 65 and over28.3%county
Share of households that are one person37.3%county
Share of residents born outside the United States3.0%county
Second languages4.8%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls94.8%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents663county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents14county
Households that moved in38county
Households that moved away52county
Average income of arriving households$61,974county
Average income of departing households$55,154county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes2county
Housing units authorised in the latest year4county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings27.6%(statewide)
Violent crime rate254(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature40.9°Fcounty
Annual precipitation19.2 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy3.63 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F3 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing173 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 5acounty
Frost-free days135 dayscounty
Average last spring frostMay 15county
Average first fall frostSep 27county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$146county
Electric utilities serving this county2county
Electricity price per kWh11.7¢county
Household electricity use1,239 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$14.61(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity47.9%county
Homes heated by utility gas1.9%county
Homes heated by propane41.4%county
Homes heated by fuel oil7.5%county
Homes heated by wood1.2%county
Households with broadband83.5%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk4.3county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk27.3county
Landslide risk31.7county
Hail risk81.0county
Earthquake risk1.6county
Tornado risk21.5county
Tropical cyclone risk0.0county
Extreme heat risk8.0county
Winter weather risk74.4county
Strong wind risk28.8county
Wildfire risk67.8county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Nelson County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the North Dakota figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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