Harris County, Texas

Harris County has a population of 4,838,303 and has grown 6.7% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $276,600, about 3.7 times the county's median household income of $74,983.

Home price
$276,600
Income
$74,983
Population
4,838,303
Unemployment
6.7%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$276,600county
Median gross rent$1,401county
Median year homes here were built1988county
Share of homes built before 198037.1%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile2.6%county
Share of homes that are vacant8.4%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented45.3%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use0.3%county
Typical monthly rent$1,600county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,573county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,323county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,116county
Home insurance / yr$4,085(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living92.1(statewide)
Median household income$74,983county
Family health premium / yr$24,106(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$10,706(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.557(statewide)
Poverty rate16.3%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home12.9%county
Unemployment rate6.7%county
Share of adults in the labor force67.4%county
Share of workers who are self-employed6.8%county
Share of workers employed by government11.5%county
Share of workers in the largest industry20.0%county
Economic output per resident$122,512county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.62%county
Top state income tax0.00%(statewide)
Capital gains tax0.00%(statewide)
Combined sales tax8.20%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time29.0 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service13 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport23349157county
Miles to nearest general aviation field15 micounty
Airports with airline service located here2county
General aviation airfields located here6county
Passenger train stations and the railway network1county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station4.9 micounty
Households without a vehicle7.1%county
Traffic deaths27.0county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.0(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher34.2%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher82.5%county
Public schools in the county1147county
Public school enrollment876638county
Students per full-time teacher15.5county
Free lunch eligible70.4%county
Elementary schools665county
Middle schools224county
High schools182county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above23county
Share of local colleges that are public23.3%county
Two-year institutions20county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution4.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians58county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county50county
Hospitals here with an emergency department37county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here4county
Fine particulate matter11.6 µgcounty
Without health insurance20.9%county
Frequent mental distress18.7%county
No leisure-time physical activity28.7%county
Diagnosed diabetes14.3%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population4,838,303county
Land area in square miles1,707county
People per square mile of land2834.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores805county
Convenience stores781county
Share living far from a food store11.9%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract5.7%county
Population change since 2020+6.7%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents7county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents11county
Median age34.6 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1825.9%county
Share of residents 65 and over11.7%county
Share of households that are one person27.7%county
Share of residents born outside the United States26.8%county
Second languages45.0%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls58.7%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents72county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-9county
Households that moved in94,726county
Households that moved away101,951county
Average income of arriving households$74,959county
Average income of departing households$83,269county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes16county
Housing units authorised in the latest year30,909county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings45.2%county
Violent crime rate389(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature72.1°Fcounty
Annual precipitation39.8 incounty
Annual snowfall1.2 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.55 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F132 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing11 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 8bcounty
Frost-free days295 dayscounty
Average last spring frostFeb 12county
Average first fall frostDec 4county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$169county
Electric utilities serving this county2county
Electricity price per kWh13.9¢county
Household electricity use1,217 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$25.05(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity55.4%county
Homes heated by utility gas42.2%county
Homes heated by propane1.2%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.1%county
Homes heated by wood0.0%county
Households with broadband92.1%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk100.0county
Coastal flood risk83.2county
Drought risk75.1county
Landslide risk88.4county
Hail risk92.0county
Earthquake risk92.1county
Tornado risk100.0county
Tropical cyclone risk100.0county
Extreme heat risk99.7county
Winter weather risk88.8county
Strong wind risk99.3county
Wildfire risk85.4county

Sports

Major pro teams based here3county
NFL teams based here1county
NBA teams based here1county
MLB teams based here1county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here1county
Top-division college football teams2county
Second-tier college football teams2county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Harris County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Texas figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

Similar counties in Texas

Compare Harris with anywhere else

Put this county side by side with any other in the country, or weight the factors that matter to you and rank all 50 states.

Open Harris in the map