Jefferson County, Texas

Jefferson County has a population of 253,878 and has shrunk 0.9% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $169,500, about 2.8 times the county's median household income of $60,026.

Home price
$169,500
Income
$60,026
Population
253,878
Unemployment
6.3%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$169,500county
Median gross rent$1,117county
Median year homes here were built1978county
Share of homes built before 198054.3%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile3.6%county
Share of homes that are vacant13.7%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented37.5%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use0.5%county
Typical monthly rent$1,293county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,103county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$898county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,446county
Home insurance / yr$4,085(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living92.1(statewide)
Median household income$60,026county
Family health premium / yr$24,106(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$10,706(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.557(statewide)
Poverty rate19.5%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home3.4%county
Unemployment rate6.3%county
Share of adults in the labor force56.3%county
Share of workers who are self-employed5.3%county
Share of workers employed by government16.0%county
Share of workers in the largest industry22.8%county
Economic output per resident$106,753county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.53%county
Top state income tax0.00%(statewide)
Capital gains tax0.00%(statewide)
Combined sales tax8.20%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time21.2 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service5.0 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport33907county
Miles to nearest general aviation field9.7 micounty
Airports with airline service located here1county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network1county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station5.7 micounty
Households without a vehicle8.1%county
Traffic deaths52.0county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.0(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher19.7%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher85.1%county
Public schools in the county77county
Public school enrollment42825county
Students per full-time teacher15.7county
Free lunch eligible71.2%county
Elementary schools37county
Middle schools14county
High schools20county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above1county
Share of local colleges that are public75.0%county
Two-year institutions3county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution2.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians48county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county3county
Hospitals here with an emergency department3county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3county
Fine particulate matter8.5 µgcounty
Without health insurance20.6%county
Frequent mental distress18.6%county
No leisure-time physical activity34.8%county
Diagnosed diabetes16.9%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population253,878county
Land area in square miles877county
People per square mile of land290.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores42county
Convenience stores58county
Share living far from a food store8.8%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract10.4%county
Population change since 2020-0.9%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents3county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents3county
Median age37.0 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1824.6%county
Share of residents 65 and over15.5%county
Share of households that are one person29.4%county
Share of residents born outside the United States12.1%county
Second languages22.9%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls69.9%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents159county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-6county
Households that moved in4,681county
Households that moved away5,389county
Average income of arriving households$52,795county
Average income of departing households$59,315county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes3county
Housing units authorised in the latest year341county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings4.7%county
Violent crime rate389(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature70.6°Fcounty
Annual precipitation47.1 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.56 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F90 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing14 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 9acounty
Frost-free days295 dayscounty
Average last spring frostFeb 11county
Average first fall frostDec 3county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$165county
Electric utilities serving this county1county
Electricity price per kWh13.7¢county
Household electricity use1,210 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$25.05(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity58.8%county
Homes heated by utility gas39.0%county
Homes heated by propane1.2%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.1%county
Homes heated by wood0.2%county
Households with broadband90.3%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk91.3county
Coastal flood risk78.8county
Drought risk87.6county
Landslide risk25.4county
Hail risk65.7county
Earthquake risk66.3county
Tornado risk98.5county
Tropical cyclone risk98.2county
Extreme heat risk92.7county
Winter weather risk71.7county
Strong wind risk84.1county
Wildfire risk92.4county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams1county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Jefferson County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Texas figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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