Essex County, Virginia

Essex County has a population of 10,623 and has grown 0.5% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $238,100, about 4.2 times the county's median household income of $56,520.

Home price
$238,100
Income
$56,520
Population
10,623
Unemployment
3.9%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$238,100county
Median gross rent$972county
Median year homes here were built1980county
Share of homes built before 198050.6%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile12.6%county
Share of homes that are vacant23.5%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented28.3%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use13.7%county
Typical monthly rent$2,061(statewide)
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,113county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$912county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,341county
Home insurance / yr$2,074(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living100.8(statewide)
Median household income$56,520county
Family health premium / yr$25,523(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$14,277(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.821(statewide)
Poverty rate12.3%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home10.6%county
Unemployment rate3.9%county
Share of adults in the labor force50.1%county
Share of workers who are self-employed6.1%county
Share of workers employed by government14.7%county
Share of workers in the largest industry21.7%county
Economic output per resident$52,751county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.57%county
Top state income tax5.75%(statewide)
Capital gains tax5.75%(statewide)
Combined sales tax5.77%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time38.5 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service36 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport2456422county
Miles to nearest general aviation field3.4 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station33 micounty
Households without a vehicle6.4%county
Traffic deaths150.6county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,0000.1(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher16.6%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher84.9%county
Public schools in the county3county
Public school enrollment1092county
Students per full-time teacher12.7county
Free lunch eligible56.9%(statewide)
Elementary schools1county
Middle schools1county
High schools1county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution32 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians38county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county1county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here4county
Fine particulate matter6.2 µgcounty
Without health insurance8.8%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year19.6%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year18.2%county
Frequent mental distress18.9%county
No leisure-time physical activity30.9%county
Diagnosed diabetes19.2%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population10,623county
Land area in square miles257county
People per square mile of land41.3county
Supermarkets and grocery stores0county
Convenience stores5county
Share living far from a food store19.2%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract33.3%county
Population change since 2020+0.5%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-5county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents0county
Median age47.1 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1817.9%county
Share of residents 65 and over24.2%county
Share of households that are one person40.1%county
Share of residents born outside the United States4.1%county
Second languages6.7%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls47.0%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents302county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents3county
Households that moved in289county
Households that moved away265county
Average income of arriving households$60,412county
Average income of departing households$50,392county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes11county
Housing units authorised in the latest year62county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings0.0%county
Violent crime rate218(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature58°Fcounty
Annual precipitation46.2 incounty
Annual snowfall11.3 in(statewide)
Average daily solar energy4.23 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F34 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing82 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 7b(statewide)
Frost-free days211 days(statewide)

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$156county
Electric utilities serving this county2county
Electricity price per kWh14.5¢county
Household electricity use1,075 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$20.70(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity82.4%county
Homes heated by utility gas3.3%county
Homes heated by propane6.3%county
Homes heated by fuel oil6.4%county
Homes heated by wood1.5%county
Households with broadband81.2%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk10.4county
Coastal flood risk55.6county
Drought risk94.1county
Landslide risk40.9county
Hail risk16.5county
Earthquake risk43.2county
Tornado risk22.9county
Tropical cyclone risk80.0county
Extreme heat risk27.7county
Winter weather risk10.7county
Strong wind risk22.2county
Wildfire risk10.2county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Essex County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Virginia figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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