Nelson County, Virginia

Nelson County has a population of 14,732 and has grown 1.0% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $321,700, about 4.4 times the county's median household income of $72,589.

Home price
$321,700
Income
$72,589
Population
14,732
Unemployment
3.3%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$321,700county
Median gross rent$946county
Median year homes here were built1986county
Share of homes built before 198036.8%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile8.0%county
Share of homes that are vacant36.3%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented20.3%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use20.6%county
Typical monthly rent$2,061(statewide)
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,824county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,602county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,218county
Home insurance / yr$2,074(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living100.8(statewide)
Median household income$72,589county
Family health premium / yr$25,523(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$14,277(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.821(statewide)
Poverty rate12.5%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home19.1%county
Unemployment rate3.3%county
Share of adults in the labor force54.3%county
Share of workers who are self-employed9.9%county
Share of workers employed by government18.0%county
Share of workers in the largest industry22.4%county
Economic output per resident$47,538county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.50%county
Top state income tax5.75%(statewide)
Capital gains tax5.75%(statewide)
Combined sales tax5.77%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time30.3 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service31 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport8762county
Miles to nearest general aviation field19 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here0county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station26 micounty
Households without a vehicle6.2%county
Traffic deaths115.4county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,0000.1(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher36.3%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher89.7%county
Public schools in the county4county
Public school enrollment1492county
Students per full-time teacher11.8county
Free lunch eligible84.5%county
Elementary schools2county
Middle schools1county
High schools1county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution21 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians81county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county0county
Hospitals here with an emergency department0county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here4(statewide)
Fine particulate matter6.2 µgcounty
Without health insurance7.1%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year11.9%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year10.4%county
Frequent mental distress15.8%county
No leisure-time physical activity25.9%county
Diagnosed diabetes15.6%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population14,732county
Land area in square miles471county
People per square mile of land31.3county
Supermarkets and grocery stores0county
Convenience stores0county
Share living far from a food store12.6%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract21.9%county
Population change since 2020+1.0%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-4county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents3county
Median age51.3 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1817.4%county
Share of residents 65 and over29.6%county
Share of households that are one person33.3%county
Share of residents born outside the United States4.7%county
Second languages6.2%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls54.9%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents264county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents8county
Households that moved in431county
Households that moved away421county
Average income of arriving households$88,028county
Average income of departing households$65,933county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes6county
Housing units authorised in the latest year62county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings0.0%county
Violent crime rate218(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature56.6°Fcounty
Annual precipitation42.3 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.23 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F18 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing81 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 7acounty
Frost-free days181 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 25county
Average first fall frostOct 23county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$170county
Electric utilities serving this county4county
Electricity price per kWh15.1¢county
Household electricity use1,107 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$20.70(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity62.8%county
Homes heated by utility gas2.6%county
Homes heated by propane16.3%county
Homes heated by fuel oil5.0%county
Homes heated by wood12.5%county
Households with broadband84.9%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk58.2county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk72.5county
Landslide risk75.8county
Hail risk23.3county
Earthquake risk45.4county
Tornado risk19.7county
Tropical cyclone risk67.6county
Extreme heat risk27.4county
Winter weather risk25.6county
Strong wind risk31.3county
Wildfire risk46.7county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Nelson County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Virginia figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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