Connecticut

Connecticut has a population of 3,675,069 across 9 counties, a median home price of $455,424, and a median household income of $96,049.

Home price
$455,424
Income
$96,049
Cost of living
112.7
Income tax
6.99%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$455,424
Median gross rent$1,537
Median year homes here were built1967
Share of homes built before 198067.2%
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile0.7%
Share of homes that are vacant7.0%
Share of occupied homes that are rented33.5%
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use1.8%
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$2,027
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,647
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,479
Home insurance / yr$1,905

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living112.7
Median household income$96,049
Family health premium / yr$27,058
Infant childcare / yr$20,254
Regular gas price / gal$4.112
Poverty rate10.2%

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home13.4%
Unemployment rate5.2%
Share of adults in the labor force65.9%
Share of workers who are self-employed6.2%
Share of workers employed by government13.1%
Share of workers in the largest industry26.8%
Economic output per resident$98,451

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.54%
Top state income tax6.99%
Capital gains tax6.99%
Combined sales tax6.35%

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time27.0 min
Miles to nearest airport with airline service15 mi
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport1495585
Miles to nearest general aviation field7.2 mi
Airports with airline service located here2
General aviation airfields located here18
Passenger train stations and the railway network18
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station7.5 mi
Households without a vehicle8.9%

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher42.6%
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher91.8%
Public schools in the county998
Public school enrollment490969
Students per full-time teacher12.3
Free lunch eligible44.6%
Elementary schools588
Middle schools188
High schools185
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above30
Two-year institutions3
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution4.9 mi

Health

Medicare-certified hospitals in this county33
Hospitals here with an emergency department26
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3
Without health insurance5.4%
Adults who were food insecure in the past year14.9%
Adults who received food assistance in the past year11.7%
Frequent mental distress15.8%
No leisure-time physical activity24.5%
Diagnosed diabetes10.3%

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population3,675,069
Land area in square miles4,842
People per square mile of land749.0
Supermarkets and grocery stores767
Convenience stores457
Share living far from a food store26.9%
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract6.3%
Population change since 2020+2.2%
Natural change per 1,000 residents1
Net international migration per 1,000 residents5
Median age41.2 yrs
Share of residents under 1820.2%
Share of residents 65 and over18.5%
Share of households that are one person29.1%
Share of residents born outside the United States15.7%
Second languages23.4%
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-2
Households that moved in83,747
Households that moved away90,048
Average income of arriving households$95,933
Average income of departing households$94,741
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes5
Housing units authorised in the latest year7,273
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings71.4%
Violent crime rate136

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature51.3°F
Annual precipitation42.5 in
Annual snowfall25.9 in
Average daily solar energy3.89 kWh/m²
Days reaching 90°F15 days
Days at or below freezing125 days

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 6b
Frost-free days187 days

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$204
Electricity price per kWh28.7¢
Household electricity use710 kWh
Residential natural gas price$20.28
Homes heated by electricity18.4%
Homes heated by utility gas36.3%
Homes heated by propane5.8%
Homes heated by fuel oil36.3%
Homes heated by wood1.4%
Households with broadband94.0%

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk95.8
Coastal flood risk63.9
Drought risk40.8
Landslide risk78.6
Hail risk49.6
Earthquake risk87.8
Tornado risk69.9
Tropical cyclone risk94.3
Extreme heat risk81.0
Winter weather risk84.7
Strong wind risk81.6
Wildfire risk45.0

Sports

Major pro teams based here0
NFL teams based here0
NBA teams based here0
MLB teams based here0
NHL teams based here0
MLS soccer teams based here0
Top-division college football teams1
Second-tier college football teams4
Affiliated minor league baseball teams1
AHL teams based here2
ECHL teams based here0

All 9 counties in Connecticut

Largest first. Each has its own page with full data.

Every figure here is sourced and dated — see methodology.