Jefferson County, Iowa

Jefferson County has a population of 15,705 and has shrunk 2.4% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $163,400, about 2.6 times the county's median household income of $61,620.

Home price
$163,400
Income
$61,620
Population
15,705
Unemployment
8.0%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$163,400county
Median gross rent$883county
Median year homes here were built1966county
Share of homes built before 198064.6%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile6.4%county
Share of homes that are vacant9.8%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented32.3%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use1.8%county
Typical monthly rent$724county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,084county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$826county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,300county
Home insurance / yr$2,902(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living89.7(statewide)
Median household income$61,620county
Family health premium / yr$22,954(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$9,605(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.721(statewide)
Poverty rate15.2%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home18.2%county
Unemployment rate8.0%county
Share of adults in the labor force59.0%county
Share of workers who are self-employed9.3%county
Share of workers employed by government10.9%county
Share of workers in the largest industry26.1%county
Economic output per resident$58,026county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.41%county
Top state income tax3.80%(statewide)
Capital gains tax3.80%(statewide)
Combined sales tax6.94%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time15.9 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service47 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport3951county
Miles to nearest general aviation field3.1 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station22 micounty
Households without a vehicle7.5%county
Traffic deaths6.4county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-3.6(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher43.2%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher95.1%county
Public schools in the county6county
Public school enrollment1974county
Students per full-time teacher13.4county
Free lunch eligible44.7%county
Elementary schools3county
Middle schools1county
High schools2county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above1county
Share of local colleges that are public0.0%county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution0.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians77county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county1county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here2county
Fine particulate matter8.0 µgcounty
Without health insurance6.7%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year11.7%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year10.3%county
Frequent mental distress13.7%county
No leisure-time physical activity28.3%county
Diagnosed diabetes13.7%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population15,705county
Land area in square miles436county
People per square mile of land36.1county
Supermarkets and grocery stores0county
Convenience stores0county
Share living far from a food store22.9%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract31.2%county
Population change since 2020-2.4%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-3county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents13county
Median age43.7 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1817.1%county
Share of residents 65 and over26.7%county
Share of households that are one person36.6%county
Share of residents born outside the United States14.1%county
Second languages15.9%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls29.9%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents224county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-17county
Households that moved in406county
Households that moved away497county
Average income of arriving households$54,300county
Average income of departing households$64,982county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes0county
Housing units authorised in the latest year2county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings45.9%(statewide)
Violent crime rate243(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature51.5°Fcounty
Annual precipitation32.6 incounty
Annual snowfall17.2 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.02 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F15 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing125 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 5bcounty
Frost-free days178 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 23county
Average first fall frostOct 18county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$143county
Electric utilities serving this county2county
Electricity price per kWh16.4¢county
Household electricity use887 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$14.86(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity22.4%county
Homes heated by utility gas48.2%county
Homes heated by propane24.2%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.0%county
Homes heated by wood4.0%county
Households with broadband88.4%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk20.4county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk82.3county
Landslide risk58.3county
Hail risk75.3county
Earthquake risk38.1county
Tornado risk54.1county
Tropical cyclone risk13.1county
Extreme heat risk79.5county
Winter weather risk41.4county
Strong wind risk59.9county
Wildfire risk54.7county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Jefferson County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Iowa figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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