Union County, Iowa

Union County has a population of 11,993 and has shrunk 2.6% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $122,000, about 2.1 times the county's median household income of $57,772.

Home price
$122,000
Income
$57,772
Population
11,993
Unemployment
4.0%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$122,000county
Median gross rent$721county
Median year homes here were built1962county
Share of homes built before 198072.8%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile5.5%county
Share of homes that are vacant11.6%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented27.9%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use0.3%county
Typical monthly rent$1,176(statewide)
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$919county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$700county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,212county
Home insurance / yr$2,902(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living89.7(statewide)
Median household income$57,772county
Family health premium / yr$22,954(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$9,605(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.721(statewide)
Poverty rate12.4%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home4.6%county
Unemployment rate4.0%county
Share of adults in the labor force58.1%county
Share of workers who are self-employed10.8%county
Share of workers employed by government12.0%county
Share of workers in the largest industry22.8%county
Economic output per resident$80,452county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.80%county
Top state income tax3.80%(statewide)
Capital gains tax3.80%(statewide)
Combined sales tax6.94%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time15.8 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service47 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport1555454county
Miles to nearest general aviation field3.3 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network1county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station2.3 micounty
Households without a vehicle5.9%county
Traffic deaths8.3county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-3.6(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher23.3%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher91.5%county
Public schools in the county6county
Public school enrollment1746county
Students per full-time teacher12.7county
Free lunch eligible51.6%county
Elementary schools3county
Middle schools1county
High schools1county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Share of local colleges that are public100.0%county
Two-year institutions1county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution37 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians100county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county1county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3county
Fine particulate matter7.2 µgcounty
Without health insurance8.3%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year12.2%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year10.7%county
Frequent mental distress15.4%county
No leisure-time physical activity28.2%county
Diagnosed diabetes11.8%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population11,993county
Land area in square miles424county
People per square mile of land28.3county
Supermarkets and grocery stores0county
Convenience stores0county
Share living far from a food store12.7%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract32.7%county
Population change since 2020-2.6%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-5county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents2county
Median age40.5 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1822.5%county
Share of residents 65 and over20.8%county
Share of households that are one person37.9%county
Share of residents born outside the United States1.8%county
Second languages4.3%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls35.0%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents231county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-5county
Households that moved in263county
Households that moved away275county
Average income of arriving households$42,148county
Average income of departing households$43,724county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes4county
Housing units authorised in the latest year23county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings45.9%(statewide)
Violent crime rate243(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature51.2°Fcounty
Annual precipitation33.0 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.09 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F18 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing125 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 6bcounty
Frost-free days174 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 23county
Average first fall frostOct 14county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$128county
Electric utilities serving this county1county
Electricity price per kWh17.9¢county
Household electricity use714 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$14.86(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity31.1%county
Homes heated by utility gas48.8%county
Homes heated by propane17.4%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.2%county
Homes heated by wood1.3%county
Households with broadband84.9%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk30.1county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk95.4county
Landslide risk62.8county
Hail risk74.2county
Earthquake risk24.2county
Tornado risk57.1county
Tropical cyclone risk11.0county
Extreme heat risk82.7county
Winter weather risk43.8county
Strong wind risk54.1county
Wildfire risk49.8county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Union County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Iowa figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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