Durham County, North Carolina

Durham County has a population of 332,353 and has grown 6.9% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $389,400, about 4.7 times the county's median household income of $82,316.

Home price
$389,400
Income
$82,316
Population
332,353
Unemployment
3.9%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$389,400county
Median gross rent$1,508county
Median year homes here were built1993county
Share of homes built before 198030.9%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile1.3%county
Share of homes that are vacant7.3%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented44.5%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use0.6%county
Typical monthly rent$1,690county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,711county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,507county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,117county
Home insurance / yr$3,124(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living97.8(statewide)
Median household income$82,316county
Family health premium / yr$23,120(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$11,720(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$3.684(statewide)
Poverty rate11.5%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home22.9%county
Unemployment rate3.9%county
Share of adults in the labor force67.7%county
Share of workers who are self-employed4.6%county
Share of workers employed by government15.9%county
Share of workers in the largest industry33.6%county
Economic output per resident$160,344county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.79%county
Top state income tax3.99%(statewide)
Capital gains tax3.99%(statewide)
Combined sales tax7.10%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time22.6 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service9.9 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport7584394county
Miles to nearest general aviation field21 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here0county
Passenger train stations and the railway network1county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station0.8 micounty
Households without a vehicle6.7%county
Traffic deaths20.5county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,0000.5(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher55.2%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher91.5%county
Public schools in the county68county
Public school enrollment39803county
Students per full-time teacher15.4county
Free lunch eligible94.9%county
Elementary schools41county
Middle schools9county
High schools7county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above3county
Share of local colleges that are public50.0%county
Two-year institutions1county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution1.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians120county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county4county
Hospitals here with an emergency department3county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here5county
Fine particulate matter7.3 µgcounty
Without health insurance10.8%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year14.2%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year11.0%county
Frequent mental distress14.1%county
No leisure-time physical activity19.3%county
Diagnosed diabetes10.3%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population332,353county
Land area in square miles288county
People per square mile of land1156.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores52county
Convenience stores32county
Share living far from a food store30.7%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract16.9%county
Population change since 2020+6.9%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents5county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents10county
Median age36.1 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1820.0%county
Share of residents 65 and over14.5%county
Share of households that are one person35.1%county
Share of residents born outside the United States15.4%county
Second languages21.2%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls44.9%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents111county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-1county
Households that moved in15,392county
Households that moved away14,933county
Average income of arriving households$76,286county
Average income of departing households$78,930county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes31county
Housing units authorised in the latest year4,772county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings41.5%county
Violent crime rate376(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature60.5°Fcounty
Annual precipitation45.3 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.41 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F41 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing67 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 7acounty
Frost-free days217 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 3county
Average first fall frostNov 5county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$153county
Electric utilities serving this county4county
Electricity price per kWh14.7¢county
Household electricity use1,059 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$23.19(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity59.0%county
Homes heated by utility gas37.3%county
Homes heated by propane2.2%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.2%county
Homes heated by wood0.2%county
Households with broadband93.5%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk92.4county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk42.8county
Landslide risk45.6county
Hail risk89.1county
Earthquake risk81.9county
Tornado risk93.5county
Tropical cyclone risk89.4county
Extreme heat risk94.0county
Winter weather risk83.2county
Strong wind risk88.1county
Wildfire risk34.5county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams1county
Second-tier college football teams1county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams1county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Durham County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the North Carolina figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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