Columbia County, Washington

Columbia County has a population of 4,014 and has grown 4.7% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $271,200, about 3.8 times the county's median household income of $71,810.

Home price
$271,200
Income
$71,810
Population
4,014
Unemployment
3.9%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$271,200county
Median gross rent$985county
Median year homes here were built1953county
Share of homes built before 198072.9%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile11.6%county
Share of homes that are vacant16.0%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented22.3%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use4.6%county
Typical monthly rent$2,017(statewide)
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,052county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$951county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$1,463county
Home insurance / yr$1,753(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living114.1(statewide)
Median household income$71,810county
Family health premium / yr$25,355(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$20,677(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$5.128(statewide)
Poverty rate9.3%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home11.9%county
Unemployment rate3.9%county
Share of adults in the labor force54.9%county
Share of workers who are self-employed6.5%county
Share of workers employed by government29.3%county
Share of workers in the largest industry25.2%county
Economic output per resident$124,091county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.85%county
Top state income tax0.00%(statewide)
Capital gains tax9.90%(statewide)
Combined sales tax9.57%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time23.0 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service22 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport36873county
Miles to nearest general aviation field18 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station53 micounty
Households without a vehicle6.3%county
Traffic deaths0.0county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-2.6(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher24.9%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher89.7%county
Public schools in the county5county
Public school enrollment396county
Students per full-time teacher13.2county
Free lunch eligible50.0%county
Elementary schools2county
Middle schools1county
High schools2county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above0county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution22 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians74county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county1county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3(statewide)
Fine particulate matter10.1 µgcounty
Without health insurance7.8%county
Frequent mental distress16.1%county
No leisure-time physical activity21.8%county
Diagnosed diabetes11.9%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population4,014county
Land area in square miles869county
People per square mile of land4.6county
Supermarkets and grocery stores0county
Convenience stores0county
Share living far from a food store11.1%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract0.0%county
Population change since 2020+4.7%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents-4county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents4county
Median age49.6 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1818.0%county
Share of residents 65 and over29.3%county
Share of households that are one person30.3%county
Share of residents born outside the United States5.0%county
Second languages7.7%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls26.8%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents304county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents24county
Households that moved in126county
Households that moved away115county
Average income of arriving households$51,944county
Average income of departing households$55,783county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes2county
Housing units authorised in the latest year5county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings49.1%(statewide)
Violent crime rate326(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature50.3°Fcounty
Annual precipitation23.7 incounty
Annual snowfall7.4 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.16 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F23 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing109 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 6bcounty
Frost-free days138 dayscounty
Average last spring frostMay 20county
Average first fall frostOct 5county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$131county
Electric utilities serving this county3county
Electricity price per kWh11.1¢county
Household electricity use1,181 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$17.98(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity77.8%county
Homes heated by utility gas0.8%county
Homes heated by propane0.5%county
Homes heated by fuel oil6.3%county
Homes heated by wood12.5%county
Households with broadband82.4%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk30.7county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk14.9county
Landslide risk67.3county
Hail risk8.1county
Earthquake risk34.0county
Tornado risk3.2county
Tropical cyclone risk0.0county
Extreme heat risk25.6county
Winter weather risk8.4county
Strong wind risk4.8county
Wildfire risk73.3county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Columbia County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Washington figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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