Thurston County, Washington

Thurston County has a population of 299,067 and has grown 3.2% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $480,300, about 5.0 times the county's median household income of $96,563.

Home price
$480,300
Income
$96,563
Population
299,067
Unemployment
5.2%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$480,300county
Median gross rent$1,736county
Median year homes here were built1991county
Share of homes built before 198033.8%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile8.6%county
Share of homes that are vacant5.0%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented32.3%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use0.9%county
Typical monthly rent$2,084county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,960county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,682county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,613county
Home insurance / yr$1,753(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living114.1(statewide)
Median household income$96,563county
Family health premium / yr$25,355(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$20,677(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$5.128(statewide)
Poverty rate9.5%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home20.5%county
Unemployment rate5.2%county
Share of adults in the labor force61.5%county
Share of workers who are self-employed4.6%county
Share of workers employed by government29.8%county
Share of workers in the largest industry22.8%county
Economic output per resident$72,102county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.88%county
Top state income tax0.00%(statewide)
Capital gains tax9.90%(statewide)
Combined sales tax9.57%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time25.8 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service40 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport25414592county
Miles to nearest general aviation field0.7 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here3county
Passenger train stations and the railway network1county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station2.1 micounty
Households without a vehicle4.7%county
Traffic deaths13.4county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-2.6(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher38.5%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher94.7%county
Public schools in the county81county
Public school enrollment41805county
Students per full-time teacher18.7county
Free lunch eligible43.3%county
Elementary schools43county
Middle schools16county
High schools19county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above3county
Share of local colleges that are public66.7%county
Two-year institutions0county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution3.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians87county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county3county
Hospitals here with an emergency department2county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3county
Fine particulate matter9.0 µgcounty
Without health insurance5.0%county
Frequent mental distress17.2%county
No leisure-time physical activity16.0%county
Diagnosed diabetes10.3%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population299,067county
Land area in square miles723county
People per square mile of land414.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores50county
Convenience stores20county
Share living far from a food store27.2%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract6.9%county
Population change since 2020+3.2%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents0county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents2county
Median age40.0 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1820.9%county
Share of residents 65 and over18.7%county
Share of households that are one person26.6%county
Share of residents born outside the United States8.3%county
Second languages11.8%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls36.5%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents71county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents5county
Households that moved in11,109county
Households that moved away9,967county
Average income of arriving households$68,629county
Average income of departing households$68,270county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes13county
Housing units authorised in the latest year1,669county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings55.5%county
Violent crime rate326(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature52.2°Fcounty
Annual precipitation47.0 incounty
Annual snowfall0.0 incounty
Average daily solar energy3.37 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F10 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing40 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 8acounty
Frost-free days169 dayscounty
Average last spring frostMay 1county
Average first fall frostOct 17county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$132county
Electric utilities serving this county3county
Electricity price per kWh12.5¢county
Household electricity use1,055 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$17.98(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity59.6%county
Homes heated by utility gas31.2%county
Homes heated by propane4.1%county
Homes heated by fuel oil0.4%county
Homes heated by wood3.7%county
Households with broadband94.5%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk90.8county
Coastal flood risk58.6county
Drought risk13.3county
Landslide risk99.0county
Hail risk6.3county
Earthquake risk98.9county
Tornado risk25.0county
Tropical cyclone risk0.0county
Extreme heat risk90.6county
Winter weather risk56.5county
Strong wind risk25.2county
Wildfire risk57.1county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Thurston County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Washington figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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