Howard County, Maryland

Howard County has a population of 336,328 and has grown 2.1% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $597,900, about 4.0 times the county's median household income of $149,763.

Home price
$597,900
Income
$149,763
Population
336,328
Unemployment
3.5%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$597,900county
Median gross rent$2,099county
Median year homes here were built1989county
Share of homes built before 198029.0%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile0.9%county
Share of homes that are vacant3.4%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented28.5%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use0.2%county
Typical monthly rent$2,399county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,857county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,511county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,358county
Home insurance / yr$1,918(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living115.4(statewide)
Median household income$149,763county
Family health premium / yr$24,738(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$18,946(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$4.018(statewide)
Poverty rate5.2%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home26.0%county
Unemployment rate3.5%county
Share of adults in the labor force69.4%county
Share of workers who are self-employed4.9%county
Share of workers employed by government22.9%county
Share of workers in the largest industry25.6%county
Economic output per resident$110,397county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate1.17%county
Top state income tax6.50%(statewide)
Capital gains tax8.50%(statewide)
Combined sales tax6.00%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time28.5 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service10 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport13221461county
Miles to nearest general aviation field10 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here0county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station8.7 micounty
Households without a vehicle3.6%county
Traffic deaths14.0county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.9(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher64.5%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher95.0%county
Public schools in the county77county
Public school enrollment57565county
Students per full-time teacher13.7county
Free lunch eligible27.5%county
Elementary schools42county
Middle schools20county
High schools13county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above1county
Share of local colleges that are public33.3%county
Two-year institutions2county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution4.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians184county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county1county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3county
Fine particulate matter7.0 µgcounty
Without health insurance4.2%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year9.4%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year6.2%county
Frequent mental distress13.0%county
No leisure-time physical activity18.5%county
Diagnosed diabetes10.0%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population336,328county
Land area in square miles251county
People per square mile of land1340.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores48county
Convenience stores31county
Share living far from a food store38.7%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract2.0%county
Population change since 2020+2.1%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents3county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents3county
Median age39.8 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1823.8%county
Share of residents 65 and over15.2%county
Share of households that are one person21.6%county
Share of residents born outside the United States22.8%county
Second languages28.3%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls43.1%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents67county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-1county
Households that moved in11,543county
Households that moved away12,746county
Average income of arriving households$89,463county
Average income of departing households$98,722county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes6county
Housing units authorised in the latest year728county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings54.8%county
Violent crime rate420(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature55.2°Fcounty
Annual precipitation36.6 incounty
Annual snowfall18.1 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.13 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F23 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing100 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 7a(statewide)
Frost-free days169 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 17county
Average first fall frostOct 3county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$153county
Electric utilities serving this county2county
Electricity price per kWh15.9¢county
Household electricity use977 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$19.32(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity49.9%county
Homes heated by utility gas41.9%county
Homes heated by propane2.5%county
Homes heated by fuel oil4.1%county
Homes heated by wood0.4%county
Households with broadband96.6%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk78.1county
Coastal flood risk20.4county
Drought risk75.0county
Landslide risk52.1county
Hail risk71.9county
Earthquake risk77.5county
Tornado risk42.2county
Tropical cyclone risk81.2county
Extreme heat risk89.3county
Winter weather risk92.7county
Strong wind risk89.0county
Wildfire risk15.6county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams0county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Howard County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Maryland figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

Similar counties in Maryland

Compare Howard with anywhere else

Put this county side by side with any other in the country, or weight the factors that matter to you and rank all 50 states.

Open Howard in the map