Maryland

Maryland has a population of 6,263,220 across 24 counties, a median home price of $436,104, and a median household income of $102,905.

Home price
$436,104
Income
$102,905
Cost of living
115.4
Income tax
6.50%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$436,104
Median gross rent$1,732
Median year homes here were built1977
Share of homes built before 198051.2%
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile1.3%
Share of homes that are vacant7.7%
Share of occupied homes that are rented32.4%
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use2.1%
Typical monthly rent$2,042
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$1,958
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$1,674
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,485
Home insurance / yr$1,918

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living115.4
Median household income$102,905
Family health premium / yr$24,738
Infant childcare / yr$18,946
Regular gas price / gal$4.018
Poverty rate9.1%

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home15.6%
Unemployment rate4.3%
Share of adults in the labor force67.1%
Share of workers who are self-employed5.1%
Share of workers employed by government22.5%
Share of workers in the largest industry23.9%
Economic output per resident$87,984

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.92%
Top state income tax6.50%
Capital gains tax8.50%
Combined sales tax6.00%

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time32.3 min
Miles to nearest airport with airline service16 mi
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport11142949
Miles to nearest general aviation field7.6 mi
Airports with airline service located here3
General aviation airfields located here28
Passenger train stations and the railway network6
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station11 mi
Households without a vehicle9.0%
Traffic deaths21.2
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.9

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher44.7%
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher91.4%
Public schools in the county1381
Public school enrollment890671
Students per full-time teacher14.6
Free lunch eligible51.3%
Elementary schools888
Middle schools226
High schools212
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above36
Two-year institutions18
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution5.5 mi

Health

Primary care physicians85
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county77
Hospitals here with an emergency department58
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3
Fine particulate matter6.6 µg
Without health insurance6.3%
Adults who were food insecure in the past year15.3%
Adults who received food assistance in the past year11.8%
Frequent mental distress15.2%
No leisure-time physical activity22.1%
Diagnosed diabetes12.1%

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population6,263,220
Land area in square miles9,712
People per square mile of land639.0
Supermarkets and grocery stores1,256
Convenience stores837
Share living far from a food store26.2%
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract10.4%
Population change since 2020+1.4%
Natural change per 1,000 residents2
Net international migration per 1,000 residents3
Median age39.8 yrs
Share of residents under 1822.2%
Share of residents 65 and over16.6%
Share of households that are one person28.9%
Share of residents born outside the United States16.6%
Second languages21.1%
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls43.4%
Congregations per 100,000 residents93
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents-2
Households that moved in172,157
Households that moved away186,376
Average income of arriving households$75,182
Average income of departing households$79,633
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes5
Housing units authorised in the latest year13,358
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings30.1%
Violent crime rate420

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature56.1°F
Annual precipitation37.4 in
Annual snowfall15.2 in
Average daily solar energy4.13 kWh/m²
Days reaching 90°F25 days
Days at or below freezing91 days

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 7a
Frost-free days210 days

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$209
Electric utilities serving this county2
Electricity price per kWh21.9¢
Household electricity use954 kWh
Residential natural gas price$19.32
Homes heated by electricity44.1%
Homes heated by utility gas43.1%
Homes heated by propane3.8%
Homes heated by fuel oil6.6%
Homes heated by wood1.0%
Households with broadband94.4%

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk81.7
Coastal flood risk45.8
Drought risk71.4
Landslide risk66.9
Hail risk73.4
Earthquake risk82.9
Tornado risk70.2
Tropical cyclone risk87.9
Extreme heat risk90.4
Winter weather risk92.1
Strong wind risk87.3
Wildfire risk33.5

Sports

Major pro teams based here3
NFL teams based here2
NBA teams based here0
MLB teams based here1
NHL teams based here0
MLS soccer teams based here0
Top-division college football teams2
Second-tier college football teams2
Affiliated minor league baseball teams3
AHL teams based here0
ECHL teams based here0

All 24 counties in Maryland

Largest first. Each has its own page with full data.

Every figure here is sourced and dated — see methodology.