Frederick County, Maryland

Frederick County has a population of 287,048 and has grown 11.5% since the 2020 census. The median home is worth $464,600, about 3.8 times the county's median household income of $122,002.

Home price
$464,600
Income
$122,002
Population
287,048
Unemployment
3.3%

Housing

Home values, rent, property taxes, insurance and how local prices relate to local incomes.

Median home price$464,600county
Median gross rent$1,774county
Median year homes here were built1991county
Share of homes built before 198034.5%county
Share of homes that are manufactured or mobile0.6%county
Share of homes that are vacant3.9%county
Share of occupied homes that are rented23.0%county
Share of homes held for seasonal or occasional use0.4%county
Typical monthly rent$2,217county
HUD fair market rent, 2-bed$2,246county
HUD fair market rent, 1-bed$2,015county
HUD fair market rent, 3-bed$2,835county
Home insurance / yr$1,918(statewide)

Money

Household earnings and buying power. Adjusted income restates local income using the statewide cost-of-living index.

Cost of living115.4(statewide)
Median household income$122,002county
Family health premium / yr$24,738(statewide)
Infant childcare / yr$18,946(statewide)
Regular gas price / gal$4.018(statewide)
Poverty rate6.0%county

Jobs

What people here do for work, who they work for, whether they work from home, and how much of the local economy sits in one industry.

Workers who work from home21.2%county
Unemployment rate3.3%county
Share of adults in the labor force69.9%county
Share of workers who are self-employed4.4%county
Share of workers employed by government21.4%county
Share of workers in the largest industry21.7%county
Economic output per resident$70,902county

Taxes

State tax rules that can affect take-home pay, investments and everyday purchases.

Property tax rate0.99%county
Top state income tax6.50%(statewide)
Capital gains tax8.50%(statewide)
Combined sales tax6.00%(statewide)

Transportation

Distance to air travel and how people get around locally. Distances are straight-line from the county's population-weighted centre, so driving is further.

Mean commute time33.1 mincounty
Miles to nearest airport with airline service26 micounty
Passengers boarding at the nearest airline airport41508county
Miles to nearest general aviation field1.6 micounty
Airports with airline service located here0county
General aviation airfields located here1county
Passenger train stations and the railway network0county
Miles to the nearest passenger rail station19 micounty
Households without a vehicle4.4%county
Traffic deaths16.7county
Change in traffic deaths per 100,000-1.9(statewide)

Schools

Public schools and colleges counted where they actually sit, plus the education level of adults who live here. Students per teacher is a staffing measure, not a quality ranking.

Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher45.8%county
Adults 25+ with a high school diploma or higher93.4%county
Public schools in the county67county
Public school enrollment48054county
Students per full-time teacher16.4county
Free lunch eligible37.0%county
Elementary schools41county
Middle schools13county
High schools10county
Institutions granting bachelor's degrees or above2county
Share of local colleges that are public33.3%county
Two-year institutions1county
Miles to the nearest bachelor's-granting institution1.0 micounty

Health

Primary care physicians56county
Medicare-certified hospitals in this county1county
Hospitals here with an emergency department1county
Average CMS star rating of hospitals here3county
Fine particulate matter7.7 µgcounty
Without health insurance4.7%county
Adults who were food insecure in the past year10.5%county
Adults who received food assistance in the past year7.6%county
Frequent mental distress14.4%county
No leisure-time physical activity20.2%county
Diagnosed diabetes11.2%county

Place

Who lives here and what the place is like: population, age, migration, safety and civic profile.

Population287,048county
Land area in square miles661county
People per square mile of land435.0county
Supermarkets and grocery stores43county
Convenience stores17county
Share living far from a food store28.7%county
Share living in a low-income, low-access tract11.3%county
Population change since 2020+11.5%county
Natural change per 1,000 residents4county
Net international migration per 1,000 residents2county
Median age39.0 yrscounty
Share of residents under 1823.3%county
Share of residents 65 and over15.3%county
Share of households that are one person22.6%county
Share of residents born outside the United States13.8%county
Second languages17.7%county
Share of residents on a religious body’s rolls36.7%county
Congregations per 100,000 residents101county
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents7county
Households that moved in8,716county
Households that moved away7,918county
Average income of arriving households$91,965county
Average income of departing households$80,444county
Homes authorised per 1,000 existing homes11county
Housing units authorised in the latest year1,168county
Share of permitted homes in multifamily buildings30.3%county
Violent crime rate420(statewide)

Weather

Measured annual temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These are climate facts, not a ranking.

Avg. annual temperature54.6°Fcounty
Annual precipitation33.1 incounty
Annual snowfall15.3 incounty
Average daily solar energy4.06 kWh/m²county
Days reaching 90°F20 dayscounty
Days at or below freezing99 dayscounty

Gardening

Plant hardiness zoneZone 7acounty
Frost-free days198 dayscounty
Average last spring frostApr 12county
Average first fall frostOct 26county

Utilities

Average monthly electric bill$150county
Electric utilities serving this county1county
Electricity price per kWh13.8¢county
Household electricity use1,086 kWhcounty
Residential natural gas price$19.32(statewide)
Homes heated by electricity51.2%county
Homes heated by utility gas33.8%county
Homes heated by propane3.9%county
Homes heated by fuel oil8.3%county
Homes heated by wood1.8%county
Households with broadband93.2%county

Risk

Relative exposure to air pollution and natural hazards. Higher values indicate more measured risk, not a prediction.

Riverine flood risk81.6county
Coastal flood risk0.0county
Drought risk72.0county
Landslide risk66.8county
Hail risk74.9county
Earthquake risk74.6county
Tornado risk67.2county
Tropical cyclone risk79.3county
Extreme heat risk85.1county
Winter weather risk90.6county
Strong wind risk80.4county
Wildfire risk27.6county

Sports

Major pro teams based here0county
NFL teams based here0county
NBA teams based here0county
MLB teams based here0county
NHL teams based here0county
MLS soccer teams based here0county
Top-division college football teams0county
Second-tier college football teams0county
Affiliated minor league baseball teams1county
AHL teams based here0county
ECHL teams based here0county

Figures marked county are measured for Frederick County directly. The rest are published at state level only and show the Maryland figure — see methodology for each source and its limits.

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